Del Boca, F. ., Darkes, J. ., Goldman, M. ., & Smith, G. . (2002). Advancing the expectancy concept via the interplay between theory and research. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 26(6), 926-35.

Smith, G. ., McCarthy, D. ., & Goldman, M. . (1995). Self-reported drinking and alcohol-related problems among early adolescents: dimensionality and validity over 24 months. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56(4), 383-94. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1995.56.383

Smith, G. ., Goldman, M. ., Greenbaum, P. ., & Christiansen, B. . (1995). Expectancy for social facilitation from drinking: the divergent paths of high-expectancy and low-expectancy adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.104.1.32

Goldman, M. ., Brown, S. ., Christiansen, B. ., & Smith, G. . (1991). Alcoholism and memory: broadening the scope of alcohol-expectancy research. Psychological Bulletin, 110(1), 137-46. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.137

Miller, P. ., Smith, G. ., & Goldman, M. . (1990). Emergence of alcohol expectancies in childhood: a possible critical period. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 51(4), 343-9. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1990.51.343

Christiansen, B. ., Smith, G. ., Roehling, P. ., & Goldman, M. . (1989). Using alcohol expectancies to predict adolescent drinking behavior after one year. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(1), 93-9. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.57.1.93