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Factors controlling anterior torque during C-implant-dependent en-masse retraction without posterior appliances.

Author
Abstract
:

Our objective was to evaluate the factors that affect effective torque control during en-masse incisor and canine retraction when using partially osseointegrated C-implants (Cimplant, Seoul, Korea) as the exclusive source of anchorage without posterior bonded or banded appliances.

Year of Publication
:
2011
Journal
:
American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
Volume
:
140
Issue
:
1
Number of Pages
:
72-80
Date Published
:
2011 Jul
ISSN Number
:
0889-5406
DOI
:
10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.09.026
Short Title
:
Factors controlling anterior torque during Cimplantdependent enm
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